Posts Tagged ‘openvpn’

OpenVPN on FC4 note

Sunday, April 15th, 2007

Server

  1. yum install openvpn
  2. cp -R /usr/share/openvpn/easy-rsa /etc/openvpn
  3. cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa
  4. vim vars:
    # easy-rsa parameter settings
    # NOTE: If you installed from an RPM,
    # don't edit this file in place in
    # /usr/share/openvpn/easy-rsa --
    # instead, you should copy the whole
    # easy-rsa directory to another location
    # (such as /etc/openvpn) so that your
    # edits will not be wiped out by a future
    # OpenVPN package upgrade.
    # This variable should point to
    # the top level of the easy-rsa
    # tree.
    
    export D=`pwd`
    
    # This variable should point to
    # the openssl.cnf file included
    # with easy-rsa.
    
    export KEY_CONFIG=$D/openssl.cnf
    
    # Edit this variable to point to
    # your soon-to-be-created key
    # directory.
    #
    # WARNING: clean-all will do
    # a rm -rf on this directory
    # so make sure you define
    # it correctly!
    
    export KEY_DIR="/etc/openvpn/keys"
    
    # Issue rm -rf warning
    
    echo NOTE: when you run ./clean-all, I will be doing a rm -rf on $KEY_DIR
    
    # Increase this to 2048 if you
    # are paranoid.  This will slow
    # down TLS negotiation performance
    # as well as the one-time DH parms
    # generation process.
    
    export KEY_SIZE=1024
    
    # These are the default values for fields
    # which will be placed in the certificate.
    # Don't leave any of these fields blank.
    
    export KEY_COUNTRY=US
    export KEY_PROVINCE=CA
    export KEY_CITY=SANDIEGO
    export KEY_ORG="TAROTOAST.COM"
    export KEY_EMAIL="chang.peter@gmail.com"
  5. chmod 700 *
  6. mkdir /etc/openvpn/keys
  7. make sure in Bash shell (still at /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa directory)
  8. ./vars
  9. ./clean-all
  10. ./build-ca
    Enter ROOTCA for common name
  11. ./build-key-server server
    Enter ROOT for common name
  12. ./build-key [computername] <– repeat for # of computers want to allow connect
    Enter [computername] as common name
    EX: ./build-key AMD64
    EX: ./build-key X40
  13. ./build-dh
  14. vim /etc/openvpn/server.conf:
    port 1194
    proto tcp
    dev tun
    ca keys/ca.crt
    cert keys/server.crt
    key keys/server.key
    dh keys/dh1024.pem
    server 10.11.12.0 255.255.255.0
    client-config-dir ccd
    push "dhcp-option DNS SERVERIP"
    push "dhcp-option DNS SERVERDNS"
    ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
    push "redirect-gateway"
    keepalive 10 120
    comp-lzo
    persist-key
    persist-tun
    status server-tcp.log
    verb 3
  15. Create log files: touch /etc/openvpn/server-tcp.log /etc/openvpn/ipp.txt
  16. vim /etc/init.d/openvpn:
    Uncomment line 114
    /sbin/modprobe tun >/dev/null 2>&1

    Insert after line 115

    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.11.12.3 -j SNAT --to SERVERIP
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.11.12.4 -j SNAT --to SERVERIP
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.11.12.5 -j SNAT --to SERVERIP
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.11.12.6 -j SNAT --to SERVERIP
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.11.12.7 -j SNAT --to SERVERIP
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.11.12.8 -j SNAT --to SERVERIP
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.11.12.9 -j SNAT --to SERVERIP
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.11.12.10 -j SNAT --to SERVERIP
  17. service openvpn start

Client (Windows Vista with UAC on)

  1. Download and install OpenVPN Gui 1.0.3 with OpenVPN 2.0.9 [Here]
  2. Scary warning will pop up telling you the driver will not work, install it anyway. OpenVPN’s developers fixed it already.
  3. Make a shortcut on desktop to GUI executable “C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\bin\openvpn-gui-1.0.3.exe”
  4. Use WinSCP to download these files onto the client computer:
    /etc/openvpn/keys/ca.crt
    /etc/openvpn/keys/AMD64.key
    /etc/openvpn/keys/AMD64.crt
  5. Put above files along with this VPNServer.ovpn in C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config
    VPNServer.ovpn
    client
    dev tun
    proto tcp
    remote SERVERIP 1194
    resolv-retry infinite
    nobind
    persist-key
    persist-tun
    ca ca.crt
    cert AMD64.crt
    key AMD64.key
    ns-cert-type server
    push "dhcp-option DNS SERVERIP"
    push "dhcp-option DNS SERVERDNSIP"
    comp-lzo
    verb 3
    route-method exe
    route-delay 2
    
  6. Right click on the shortcut to openvpn-gui-1.0.3.exe, select Run As Administrator
  7. On the taskbar, right click the openvpn gui icon, select connect

DONE [aha

The above mostly follows [this thread] except some minor changes in client side config.

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